Backgammon (1630)
Spielzeit: 30
Mindestalter: 8
Spieleranzahl:
2
Verlag:
House of Marbles,
Cayro, The Games,
(Unknown),
play time,
Gigliodoro,
Whitman,
WHSmith,
Juegos Ya S.L.,
Oriental Trading Company,
Jumbo,
Waddingtons,
Philos,
Ramsons,
Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd.,
Chad Valley Co Ltd.,
Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag),
Marigó,
Waddington Sanders Ltd.,
OPEN'N PLAY,
L. P. Septímio,
Magnetic Poetry Inc,
Editrice Giochi,
Challenge Master Game Co Ltd,
Creative Crafthouse,
Sterling Games,
Majora,
John N. Hansen Co., Inc.,
E. S. Lowe Company Inc.,
Selchow & Righter,
Gamut of Games,
Croner,
Golden,
Skor-Mor,
Wood Expressions,
Invicta Games,
Cardinal,
Heyne,
Chadwick Miller Inc.,
Blatz,
Schmidt France,
El Greco,
Friendly Games, Inc.,
Crisloid,
Matsui Gaming Machine,
Merit,
Hector Saxe,
F.X. Schmid,
Wild & Wolf,
Harlekin,
Origem,
(Public Domain),
Reiss Games,
Pelikan,
nestorgames,
Pendleton,
Estrela,
Inovac Rima SA,
(Self-Published),
Western Publishing Company,
Fame Products,
Vennerød Forlag AS,
Pressman Toy Corp.,
Flying Tiger Copenhagen,
Super Accord,
The Toy Network,
Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries,
Bisonte,
Schmidt International,
HABA,
Klee,
Lagoon Games,
CHH Games,
The Purple Cow,
Saitek,
Mitra,
Editions ATLAS,
IRWIN Games,
Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore),
The Op Games,
Zontik Games,
Milton Bradley,
Halsall,
Cathay,
Węgiel,
Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO,
S & E,
Bello Games New York, Inc.,
MB Spellen,
Regionalia Verlag GmbH,
Smethport Specialty Co.,
Paul Lamond Games Ltd,
Dino Toys s. r. o.,
Spear's Games,
Schmidt Spiele,
Daells Varehus,
Marlboro,
Masters Games,
Sladecolour Board Games,
Ariel Productions Ltd,
Planet Finska,
P:OS Handels GmbH,
Otto Maier Verlag,
Gold Medal,
Ludens Planet,
Poolmaster,
National Novelty Corp.,
House Martin,
Deuce,
Søstrene Grene,
Kingstone International,
K.E.Leg,
RoseArt,
Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc.,
Berliner Spielkarten,
Maxco,
LuduScience,
Arrow Games Ltd,
3M,
Dos Reis,
Dilemma Games,
Pintoy,
Square Root Games,
Galison,
Caribou Mountaineering, Inc.,
Top Mark,
Classic Toys,
Tactic,
Palet spil,
Galleryplay,
Pin International,
Fundex,
Carlit,
HEMA,
Gibsons,
MB Spiele,
Gammon Games,
Hasbro,
Dal Negro,
M Petrushkin,
Peri Spiele,
Basic Fun, Inc.,
Neroulia,
American Express,
Schou,
Alga,
John Sands Pty Ltd,
Ghisò,
ABRA,
Joker,
Piatnik,
Glevum Games,
Silk Cut,
Pleasantime Games,
Ravensburger,
Noris Spiele,
Brio AB,
Game Factory,
Westside Fun Games,
StirlingFox,
John Jaques of London,
Diset S. A.,
Unicorn Products,
ASS Altenburger Spielkarten,
Pavilion
Spiel-Designer:
(Uncredited)
KÜnstler:
Christian Lacroix,
Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechaniken:
Race,
Static Capture,
Roll / Spin and Move,
Track Movement,
Betting and Bluffing,
Dice Rolling,
Score-and-Reset Game
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
