Backgammon (1630)
Spielzeit: 30
Mindestalter: 8
Spieleranzahl:
2
Verlag:
Flying Tiger Copenhagen,
Bütehorn Spiele (Buchholz Verlag),
Schmidt France,
Philos,
Planet Finska,
Silk Cut,
Gold Medal,
House Martin,
play time,
Daells Varehus,
Wm F. Drueke & Sons, Inc.,
Ludens Planet,
Glevum Games,
(Unknown),
Crisloid,
Whitman,
Matsui Gaming Machine,
F.X. Schmid,
Super Accord,
Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore),
Harlekin,
Ravensburger,
Arrow Games Ltd,
CHH Games,
Game Factory,
Wood Expressions,
Saitek,
Ramsons,
The Op Games,
Dal Negro,
Deuce,
Westside Fun Games,
Waddington Sanders Ltd.,
Marigó,
Dilemma Games,
K.E.Leg,
Klee,
Fundex,
HEMA,
Cardinal,
Ghisò,
Wild & Wolf,
Bisonte,
Pleasantime Games,
Editrice Giochi,
Sterling Games,
Halsall,
ASS Altenburger Spielkarten,
Lagoon Games,
Gamut of Games,
RoseArt,
Pin International,
Dos Reis,
Bello Games New York, Inc.,
Reiss Games,
Oriental Trading Company,
OPEN'N PLAY,
Maxco,
StirlingFox,
Unicorn Products,
Palet spil,
Caribou Mountaineering, Inc.,
Schou,
Invicta Games,
Przedsiebiorstwo Zagraniczne LABO,
Brio AB,
Jumbo,
Spear's Games,
Otto Maier Verlag,
(Public Domain),
(Self-Published),
MB Spellen,
Galleryplay,
Piatnik,
Regionalia Verlag GmbH,
Berliner Spielkarten,
Selchow & Righter,
Mitra,
nestorgames,
Pendleton,
Smethport Specialty Co.,
M Petrushkin,
Milton Bradley,
HABA,
John N. Hansen Co., Inc.,
Peri Spiele,
Galison,
Pelikan,
Dino Toys s. r. o.,
Sladecolour Board Games,
House of Marbles,
WHSmith,
Croner,
LuduScience,
MB Spiele,
Neroulia,
John Jaques of London,
Basic Fun, Inc.,
Editions ATLAS,
Søstrene Grene,
El Greco,
Inovac Rima SA,
Vennerød Forlag AS,
Schmidt Spiele,
Masters Games,
National Novelty Corp.,
Noris Spiele,
Fifth Avenue Crystal Ltd.,
Hasbro,
Western Publishing Company,
Merit,
Skor-Mor,
E. S. Lowe Company Inc.,
Square Root Games,
Waddingtons,
Creative Crafthouse,
Joker,
3M,
Golden,
Blatz,
Friendly Games, Inc.,
Pavilion,
Cathay,
Marlboro,
Gibsons,
Tactic,
Gammon Games,
Diset S. A.,
Carlit,
S & E,
ABRA,
Classic Toys,
Kingstone International,
Estrela,
Dynamic Games / Dynamic Design Industries,
P:OS Handels GmbH,
Heyne,
The Purple Cow,
L. P. Septímio,
Węgiel,
Gigliodoro,
Challenge Master Game Co Ltd,
Pressman Toy Corp.,
Poolmaster,
Juegos Ya S.L.,
Zontik Games,
Alga,
Majora,
The Toy Network,
Chadwick Miller Inc.,
IRWIN Games,
Hector Saxe,
Ariel Productions Ltd,
Cayro, The Games,
Pintoy,
Paul Lamond Games Ltd,
John Sands Pty Ltd,
Schmidt International,
Chad Valley Co Ltd.,
Fame Products,
Magnetic Poetry Inc,
Origem,
American Express,
Top Mark
Spiel-Designer:
(Uncredited)
KÜnstler:
Christian Lacroix,
Willem Cornelisz Duyster
Mechaniken:
Score-and-Reset Game,
Betting and Bluffing,
Track Movement,
Static Capture,
Roll / Spin and Move,
Race,
Dice Rolling
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Backgammon is a classic abstract strategy game dating back thousands of years. Each player has a set of 15 checkers (or stones) that must be moved from their starting positions, around, and then off the board. Dice are thrown each turn, and each player must decide which of their checkers to move based on the outcome of the roll. Players can capture each other's checkers, forcing the captured checkers to restart their journey around the board. The winner is the first player to get all 15 checkers off the board. A more recent addition to the game is the "doubling cube", which allows players to up the stakes of the game. Although the game relies on dice to determine movement, there is a large degree of strategy in deciding how to make the most effective moves given each dice roll and measuring the risk in terms of possible rolls the opponent may get.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
Backgammon may be the first game to be mentioned in written history, going back 5,000 years to the Sumerians of ancient Mesopotamia. During the 1920s, archaeologists unearthed five boards from a cemetery in the ancient town of Ur. At another location, pieces and dice were also found along with the board. Boards from ancient Egypt have also been recovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, including a mechanical dice box, no doubt intended to stop cheaters.
The names of the game were many. In Persia, Takhteh Nard which means "Battle on Wood". In Egypt, Tau, which may be the ancestor of Senat. In Rome, Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum ("game of twelve marks"), later, Tabula ("table"), and by the sixth century, Alea ("dice"). In ancient China, T-shu-p-u and later in Japan, Sugoroko. The English name may derive from "Bac gamen" meaning "Back Game", referring to re-entry of taken stones back to the board. It was often enjoyed by the upper classes and is sometimes called "The Aristocratic Game". The Roman Emperor Claudius was known to be such a fan of Tabula that he had a set built into his coach so he could play as he traveled (the world's first travel edition?).
The rules in English were standardized in 1743 by Edmond Hoyle. These remained popular until the American innovations of the 1930s.
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ag.gameitem.lastUpdated: 2025-04-30 05:13:13.637
